Hostility

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Hostility
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Aggression, irritability, anger, resentment
Complications	Interpersonal conflict, stress, cardiovascular disease
Onset	Varies; can be situational or chronic
Duration	Can be acute or chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Psychological stress, mental disorders, substance abuse, environmental factors
Risks	Hypertension, heart disease, relationship problems
Diagnosis	Clinical assessment, psychological evaluation
Differential diagnosis	Bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, intermittent explosive disorder
Prevention	Stress management, therapy, meditation
Treatment	Cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, anger management programs
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies; can improve with treatment
Frequency	Common in various degrees across populations
Deaths	N/A

Hostility is a complex psychological state that combines feelings of anger, aggression, and negativity. It is often associated with interpersonal conflict and can lead to harmful behaviors and outcomes, such as violence, abuse, and discrimination.

Definition

Hostility is defined as a persistent state of intense anger and antagonism, often resulting in aggressive behavior and negative social interactions. It is a multidimensional construct that includes cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. The cognitive aspect involves negative beliefs and attitudes towards others, the affective aspect involves feelings of anger and resentment, and the behavioral aspect involves aggressive actions and expressions.

Causes

The causes of hostility are complex and multifaceted, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some people may be genetically predisposed to hostility due to inherited traits such as impulsivity and emotional instability. Environmental factors such as childhood abuse, neglect, and trauma can also contribute to the development of hostility. Psychological factors such as low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety can further exacerbate feelings of hostility.

Effects

Hostility can have serious negative effects on both the individual and society. At the individual level, hostility can lead to physical health problems such as heart disease and mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. It can also impair social relationships and lead to social isolation. At the societal level, hostility can contribute to violence, crime, and social unrest.

Treatment

Treatment for hostility often involves psychological therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors. Medication may also be used in some cases, particularly if the hostility is associated with a mental health disorder such as depression or anxiety.

See also

• Anger
• Aggression
• Violence
• Abuse
• Discrimination

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