Growth delay
Growth Delay
Growth delay (/ɡroʊθ dɪˈleɪ/), also known as Growth retardation or Failure to thrive, is a condition characterized by a slower than normal rate of physical growth in a child. The term can refer to both short stature and delayed sexual development.
Etymology
The term "growth delay" is derived from the English words "growth" (from the Old English grōwan, meaning "to grow") and "delay" (from the Old French delaier, meaning "to postpone, defer").
Causes
Growth delay can be caused by a variety of factors, including Genetic disorders, Chronic diseases, Malnutrition, and Hormonal imbalances. In some cases, the cause of growth delay may be unknown.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of growth delay typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests to rule out underlying conditions. These tests may include Blood tests, Bone age studies, and Growth hormone tests.
Treatment
Treatment for growth delay depends on the underlying cause. It may involve nutritional therapy, hormone therapy, or treatment of the underlying condition. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the child is otherwise healthy and expected to reach a normal adult height.
Related Terms
- Short stature
- Failure to thrive
- Growth hormone deficiency
- Constitutional growth delay
- Intrauterine growth restriction
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