Pierre Robin sequence
Pierre Robin sequence
Pierre Robin sequence (pronounced: pee-AIR roh-BAN see-kwens) is a condition present at birth, in which the infant has a smaller than normal lower jaw (a condition known as micrognathia), a tongue that falls back in the throat and obstructs the airway (known as glossoptosis), and difficulty breathing. Some infants with this condition may also have an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate).
Etymology
The condition is named after the French stomatologist, Pierre Robin, who first described it in the 1920s.
Related Terms
- Micrognathia: A condition in which the lower jaw is significantly smaller than normal.
- Glossoptosis: A condition in which the tongue falls back into the throat, often causing difficulty breathing.
- Cleft palate: A condition in which there is an opening in the roof of the mouth, which may cause difficulty eating and speaking.
- Stomatologist: A specialist in the medical study of the mouth and its diseases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pierre Robin sequence may be made based on the physical characteristics present at birth. Further testing may be required to determine the severity of the condition and to plan for appropriate treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for Pierre Robin sequence may involve a variety of approaches, depending on the severity of the condition. This may include surgery to correct the jaw or cleft palate, or the use of special feeding techniques or devices to help with eating and breathing.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pierre Robin sequence
- Wikipedia's article - Pierre Robin sequence
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