Gardner-Diamond syndrome
Gardner-Diamond syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈɡɑːrdnər ˈdaɪəmənd sɪndroʊm/), also known as autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome or psychogenic purpura, is a rare condition characterized by painful, spontaneous bruising and skin lesions that occur following minor trauma or without any recognized injury.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after the American physicians Frank Billings Gardner and Louis K. Diamond who first described the condition in 1955.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Gardner-Diamond syndrome is the spontaneous appearance of painful, red bruises that later turn purple and then brown before fading away. Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, abdominal pain, and joint pain. Some patients may also experience neurological symptoms such as headaches and dizziness.
Causes
The exact cause of Gardner-Diamond syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response to the patient's own red blood cells, triggered by physical or emotional stress.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Gardner-Diamond syndrome is typically based on the patient's medical history and physical examination. Laboratory tests may be used to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for Gardner-Diamond syndrome primarily involves managing symptoms and may include pain relief medications, counseling, and stress management techniques.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gardner-Diamond syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Gardner-Diamond syndrome
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