Galenic medicine
Galenic medicine (pronounced: gəˈlɛnɪk ˈmɛdɪsɪn) is a system of medicine based on the theories and practices of the Greek physician Galen.
Etymology
The term "Galenic" is derived from the name of its founder, Galen, a prominent Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher in the Roman Empire.
Overview
Galenic medicine is characterized by its emphasis on the four humors: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. According to Galenic theory, health is achieved through a balance of these humors, and disease is caused by an imbalance. Treatment often involves diet, exercise, and certain medications to restore this balance.
Principles
Galenic medicine is based on several key principles:
- Humoral theory: This is the belief that the body is made up of four humors, and that health is maintained by keeping these humors in balance.
- Theriac: A compound medicine used to treat various ailments, often containing many different ingredients.
- Complexion: In Galenic medicine, this refers to the balance of the four humors in an individual's body, which determines their health and temperament.
Influence
Galenic medicine had a profound influence on medical practice for more than a thousand years. It was the dominant medical system in the Western world from the second century AD until the Renaissance. Even after the rise of modern medicine, many Galenic concepts, such as the importance of diet and exercise in maintaining health, continue to be relevant today.
See also
References
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