Caelius Aurelianus
Caelius Aurelianus
Caelius Aurelianus (pronunciation: Kay-lee-us Aw-reh-lee-anus) was a celebrated physician and medical writer of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. He is best known for his Latin translations of the works of the Greek physician Soranus of Ephesus.
Etymology
The name "Caelius" is of Latin origin and means "heavenly" or "of the sky". "Aurelianus" is a derivative of the Roman family name "Aurelius", which means "golden" or "gilded".
Life and Works
Caelius Aurelianus is considered one of the most important medical writers of the late Roman Empire. His two extant works, "On Acute Diseases" and "On Chronic Diseases", are Latin translations and adaptations of the lost works of Soranus of Ephesus. These works provide valuable insight into the practice of medicine in the Roman Empire and the influence of Greek medicine.
On Acute Diseases
In "On Acute Diseases", Caelius Aurelianus discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatments of various acute illnesses. He emphasizes the importance of diagnosis and prognosis in medical practice.
On Chronic Diseases
In "On Chronic Diseases", Caelius Aurelianus provides a comprehensive overview of chronic illnesses, their causes, symptoms, and treatments. He also discusses the importance of diet and lifestyle in managing chronic diseases.
Legacy
Caelius Aurelianus' works are considered some of the most important sources of information on ancient Roman and Greek medicine. His translations of Soranus' works have preserved much of the knowledge of ancient medicine that would have otherwise been lost.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Caelius Aurelianus
- Wikipedia's article - Caelius Aurelianus
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