Jumping
Jumping
Jumping (/ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/) is a form of locomotion or movement in which an organism or non-living (e.g., robotic) mechanical system propels itself through the air along a ballistic trajectory.
Etymology
The word "jump" originates from the Middle English word "jumpen", which means "to leap, spring".
Definition
Jumping can be distinguished from running, galloping and other gaits where the entire body is temporarily airborne, by the relatively long duration of the aerial phase and high angle of initial launch.
Types of Jumping
There are many types of jumps, including:
- Vertical Jump: A vertical jump or vertical leap is the act of raising one's center of gravity higher in the vertical plane solely with the use of one's own muscles.
- Long Jump: The long jump is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a take off point.
- High Jump: The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it.
Related Terms
- Leap: A leap is a type of jump that involves a sudden or swift movement.
- Hop: A hop is a type of jump where an individual or animal jumps off one leg and lands on the same leg.
- Skip: A skip is a type of jump where an individual or animal jumps off one leg and lands on the other leg.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jumping
- Wikipedia's article - Jumping
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