Fumaric acid

Fumaric Acid

Fumaric Acid (pronounced: fyoo-MAR-ik AS-id) is a compound that plays a significant role in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle.

Etymology

The term "Fumaric" is derived from the Latin word Fumus which means smoke. The acid was first isolated from the smoke of burning chamomile.

Definition

Fumaric Acid is a white crystalline compound and is one of two isomeric unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, the other being Maleic acid. It is found in various plants, including moss and lichen, and in some animal tissues.

Uses

Fumaric Acid is used in food products as a flavor enhancer, and in some medicines and beverages. It is also used in the production of polyester resins and polyhydric alcohols and as a mordant for dyes.

Related Terms

• Dicarboxylic acid
• Tricarboxylic acid cycle
• Krebs cycle
• Maleic acid
• Moss
• Lichen

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Fumaric acid
• Wikipedia's article - Fumaric acid

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