Automatism
Automatism (pronounced: au·to·ma·tism, /ɔːˈtɒməˌtɪzəm/) is a medical term that refers to involuntary or unconscious actions or behaviors. The term is derived from the Greek words "auto" meaning self and "matos" meaning willing or acting.
Definition
Automatism is a behavior that is performed without conscious thought or intention, often as a response to a specific stimulus. It is a common symptom in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including epilepsy, sleep disorders, and dissociative disorders.
Types of Automatism
There are several types of automatism, including:
- Complex partial seizures: These are a type of seizure that can cause automatism. During a complex partial seizure, a person may perform complex behaviors, such as walking or fumbling with objects, without any awareness of what they are doing.
- Sleepwalking: This is a type of sleep disorder that involves performing complex behaviors, such as walking or eating, while asleep.
- Dissociative fugue: This is a type of dissociative disorder that involves sudden, unplanned travel away from home, during which a person may not remember their identity or past.
Clinical Significance
Automatism can have significant clinical implications, as it can be a symptom of serious neurological or psychiatric disorders. It can also have legal implications, as individuals who commit crimes while experiencing automatism may not be held legally responsible for their actions.
See Also
References
- Automatism: A Clinical Overview, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
- Automatism and the Law, Journal of Legal Medicine
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Automatism
- Wikipedia's article - Automatism
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