Flunoxaprofen

A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Overview

Flunoxaprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is part of the propionic acid class of NSAIDs, which also includes drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen. Flunoxaprofen is primarily used to treat conditions such as arthritis, musculoskeletal pain, and other inflammatory disorders.

Mechanism of Action

Flunoxaprofen works by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically COX-1 and COX-2. These enzymes are responsible for the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation and pain. By reducing the production of prostaglandins, flunoxaprofen alleviates symptoms of pain and inflammation.

Pharmacokinetics

Flunoxaprofen is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and undergoes hepatic metabolism. It is primarily excreted in the urine. The drug has a half-life that allows for once or twice daily dosing, depending on the formulation and the condition being treated.

Synthesis

Synthesis of Flunoxaprofen

The synthesis of flunoxaprofen involves several chemical steps, starting from basic organic compounds. The process typically includes the formation of the propionic acid moiety and the introduction of the fluorine atom, which is characteristic of this drug.

Side Effects

Common side effects of flunoxaprofen include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and dyspepsia. Like other NSAIDs, it may also cause gastric ulceration and bleeding. Patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding should use this medication with caution.

Contraindications

Flunoxaprofen is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs. It should not be used in patients with severe heart failure, renal impairment, or hepatic impairment.

Related pages

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
• Ibuprofen
• Naproxen
• Cyclooxygenase