Exophthalmos

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Exophthalmos

Exophthalmos (pronounced: ex-off-thal-mos), also known as proptosis, is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal protrusion or displacement of the eye from the eye socket. The term is derived from the Greek words 'exo' meaning 'outside' and 'ophthalmos' meaning 'eye'.

Etymology

The term 'Exophthalmos' is derived from the Greek 'exo', meaning 'outside', and 'ophthalmos', meaning 'eye'. It was first used in medical literature in the 19th century to describe the bulging of the eyes seen in certain medical conditions.

Causes

Exophthalmos can be caused by a variety of conditions, most commonly Graves' disease, a type of hyperthyroidism. Other causes include orbital cellulitis, orbital tumors, and trauma to the eye.

Symptoms

Symptoms of exophthalmos can include visible bulging of the eyes, eye pain, double vision, and vision loss. In severe cases, the condition can lead to corneal ulceration and other serious complications.

Treatment

Treatment for exophthalmos depends on the underlying cause. In cases caused by Graves' disease, treatment may include radioactive iodine therapy, anti-thyroid medications, or surgery. For cases caused by tumors or other conditions, treatment may involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgical removal of the tumor.

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