Thyroid eye disease
Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as Graves' ophthalmopathy or Graves' orbitopathy (GO), is an autoimmune condition affecting the eye and orbit. It is associated with Graves' disease, a common form of hyperthyroidism.
Pronunciation
Thyroid eye disease: /ˈθaɪrɔɪd aɪ dɪˈziːz/
Etymology
The term "thyroid" comes from the Greek word "thyreos", meaning "shield", due to the gland's shape. "Eye disease" is a straightforward term referring to any disorder affecting the eye.
Symptoms
Symptoms of TED include eye pain, double vision, light sensitivity, and swelling or puffiness around the eyes. In severe cases, it can lead to vision loss.
Causes
The exact cause of TED is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an immune response that targets the muscles and other tissues around the eyes. This response is often triggered in people with Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism.
Treatment
Treatment for TED can include corticosteroids, radiotherapy, and surgery. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
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