Essential dermatitis

Essential dermatitis
Synonyms	Atopic dermatitis, eczema
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Itchy skin, redness, swelling, cracked skin
Complications	Skin infections, sleep disturbances, asthma, hay fever
Onset	Usually in childhood
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, environmental triggers
Risks	Family history, allergies, urban living
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, skin biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Contact dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis
Prevention	Moisturizing, avoiding irritants, allergen avoidance
Treatment	Topical corticosteroids, emollients, antihistamines, immunosuppressants
Medication	Corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Affects 15-20% of children and 1-3% of adults worldwide
Deaths	N/A

Essential Dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by inflammation of the skin. The term "essential" refers to the fact that the cause of the condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an overactive immune response to various triggers.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Essential Dermatitis can vary greatly from person to person, but they typically include:

• Redness
• Swelling
• Itching
• Dryness
• Cracking
• Scaling

Causes

While the exact cause of Essential Dermatitis is unknown, it is believed to be related to an overactive immune response to various triggers. These triggers can include:

• Environmental factors such as heat, cold, and humidity
• Irritants such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances
• Allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and pollen
• Stress and anxiety

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Essential Dermatitis is typically made based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Essential Dermatitis typically involves the use of topical creams and ointments to reduce inflammation and itching. In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a regular skin care routine can also help manage symptoms.

See Also

• Dermatitis
• Atopic Dermatitis
• Contact Dermatitis
• Seborrheic Dermatitis

References

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