Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis (pronunciation: /ˈætəˌpɪk dɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/) is a common, chronic, inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects children but can occur at any age. It is also known as Eczema.

Etymology

The term "Atopic" is derived from the Greek word "atopos" which means "out of place". "Dermatitis" is derived from the Greek words "derma" which means "skin" and "itis" which means "inflammation".

Symptoms

Atopic Dermatitis is characterized by itchy, red, and dry skin caused by inflammation. The most common symptoms include:

• Dry skin
• Itching
• Red to brownish-gray patches
• Small, raised bumps
• Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin

Causes

The exact cause of Atopic Dermatitis is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Some common triggers include:

• Irritants
• Allergens
• Infections
• Stress
• Changes in temperature or humidity

Treatment

Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis aims to control inflammation, relieve itching, and prevent future flare-ups. This can include:

• Topical corticosteroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors
• Antihistamines
• Phototherapy

Related Terms

• Eczema
• Dermatitis
• Inflammation
• Allergens
• Irritants

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Atopic Dermatitis
• Wikipedia's article - Atopic Dermatitis

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