Chronic constipation
Chronic Constipation
Chronic constipation (/krɒnɪk kɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/) is a common condition where a person has difficulty passing stool or experiences infrequent bowel movements over a prolonged period of time.
Etymology
The term "constipation" comes from the Latin constipare, meaning "to press or crowd together". The prefix "chronic" is derived from the Greek chronos, meaning "time", indicating a long-lasting condition.
Definition
Chronic constipation is typically defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week for several weeks or longer. It is often characterized by hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chronic constipation may include:
- Difficulty passing stool
- Straining during bowel movements
- Feeling of incomplete evacuation
- Infrequent bowel movements
- Abdominal pain or bloating
Causes
Chronic constipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Diet: A diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation.
- Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can harden the stool, making it difficult to pass.
- Lack of physical activity: Regular exercise can help stimulate bowel movements.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as opioids, can cause constipation.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Parkinson's disease can cause chronic constipation.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic constipation often involves lifestyle changes, such as increasing fiber intake, drinking more fluids, and getting regular exercise. In some cases, over-the-counter or prescription medications may be recommended. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
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