Dysbarism
Dysbarism (pronounced dis-ba-rizm) is a medical term that refers to a range of conditions caused by changes in ambient pressure. The term is derived from the Greek words "dys", meaning "bad" or "difficult", and "baros", meaning "weight".
Definition
Dysbarism is a general term for medical conditions resulting from changes in ambient pressure. This can include decompression sickness, barotrauma, pulmonary barotrauma, and arterial gas embolism.
Causes
Dysbarism can occur during rapid changes in pressure, such as during scuba diving, mountain climbing, or air travel. It can also occur in occupations that involve pressure changes, such as underwater welding or tunnel construction.
Symptoms
Symptoms of dysbarism can vary depending on the specific condition and the severity of the pressure change. They can include joint and muscle pain, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and in severe cases, paralysis or death.
Treatment
Treatment for dysbarism typically involves oxygen therapy and in severe cases, hyperbaric oxygen therapy. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if symptoms of dysbarism occur.
Prevention
Prevention of dysbarism involves careful planning and monitoring of activities that involve changes in pressure. This can include proper training for scuba diving, using appropriate equipment, and taking breaks to allow the body to adjust to pressure changes.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dysbarism
- Wikipedia's article - Dysbarism
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