Desquamative gingivitis
Desquamative Gingivitis (pronunciation: des-kwuh-may-tiv jin-juh-vahy-tis) is a descriptive term for a gingival condition characterized by persistent and recurrent gingival erosion and epithelial desquamation.
Etymology
The term "Desquamative Gingivitis" is derived from the Latin word "desquamare" meaning "to scrape the scales off a fish," and the Greek word "gingivitis" meaning inflammation of the gums.
Definition
Desquamative Gingivitis is not a specific disease. Instead, it is a clinical term used to describe gingival tissues that present with the loss of the outermost layer or layers, often due to an underlying systemic condition such as lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid, or pemphigus vulgaris.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Desquamative Gingivitis is the peeling off of the gum tissue, which can lead to red, raw areas on the gums. Other symptoms may include gingival bleeding, oral pain, and oral ulceration.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Desquamative Gingivitis involves a thorough oral examination, patient history, and may include a biopsy of the affected tissue. The diagnosis aims to identify the underlying systemic condition causing the desquamation.
Treatment
Treatment of Desquamative Gingivitis focuses on managing the symptoms and treating the underlying condition. This may involve the use of topical corticosteroids, systemic medications, or other therapies as appropriate for the identified condition.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Desquamative gingivitis
- Wikipedia's article - Desquamative gingivitis
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