Dermal cylindroma

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Dermal Cylindroma

Dermal Cylindroma (pronunciation: der-mal sil-in-dro-ma) is a benign skin tumor that originates from the sweat glands. The term "cylindroma" is derived from the Greek words "kylinos" (cylinder) and "oma" (tumor), referring to the cylindrical shape of the tumor cells.

Definition

Dermal Cylindroma is a type of adenoma, a non-cancerous tumor that starts in glandular cells. It is characterized by its nodular growth pattern and its tendency to form larger masses, often on the scalp. The tumors are typically firm, painless, and slow-growing.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of Dermal Cylindroma is the presence of one or more firm, painless nodules on the skin, most commonly on the scalp. These nodules may vary in size and can sometimes grow large enough to cause discomfort or cosmetic concern.

Causes

The exact cause of Dermal Cylindroma is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a genetic mutation in the CYLD gene. This mutation is often found in individuals with Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder characterized by multiple skin tumors, including Dermal Cylindromas.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Dermal Cylindroma is typically made through a biopsy of the affected skin. The biopsy sample is examined under a microscope to identify the characteristic cylindrical cells of the tumor.

Treatment

Treatment for Dermal Cylindroma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be used if the tumor is large or if surgical removal is not possible.

See Also

External links

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