Candida
Candida
Candida (/kænˈdiːdə/) is a genus of yeasts and is the most common cause of fungal infections worldwide. Many species are harmless commensals or endosymbionts of hosts including humans, but other species are potentially serious pathogens that can cause both superficial and invasive infections.
Etymology
The term "Candida" comes from the Latin word 'candidus', meaning 'white'. This is likely a reference to the white, creamy appearance of Candida colonies when cultured in a laboratory.
Related Terms
- Candidiasis: An infection caused by Candida species, typically when the yeast overgrows in the body leading to symptoms.
- Thrush (oral): A common form of candidiasis that affects the mouth or throat.
- Candida Albicans: The most common species of Candida that causes infections in humans.
- Antifungal: A medication used to treat fungal infections such as those caused by Candida.
- Immunocompromised: A state in which the immune system is not functioning properly, increasing the risk of infections including those caused by Candida.
Pronunciation
The term "Candida" is pronounced as /kænˈdiːdə/.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Candida
- Wikipedia's article - Candida
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