Barodontalgia

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Barodontalgia
Synonyms	Aerodontalgia, tooth squeeze
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Tooth pain during altitude changes
Complications	Tooth fracture, Pulp necrosis
Onset	During ascent or descent in aircraft or diving
Duration	Temporary, resolves after pressure equalization
Types	N/A
Causes	Changes in barometric pressure
Risks	Dental caries, defective dental restorations, sinusitis
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, history of symptoms related to pressure changes
Differential diagnosis	Odontogenic pain, sinusitis, trigeminal neuralgia
Prevention	Addressing dental issues before exposure to pressure changes
Treatment	Dental treatment, analgesics
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common among aviators and divers
Deaths	N/A

Barodontalgia is a dental condition that manifests as tooth pain due to changes in ambient pressure. It is often experienced by individuals exposed to significant altitude changes, such as scuba divers, pilots, and mountain climbers. The condition is also colloquially known as "tooth squeeze."

Causes

Barodontalgia is primarily caused by the presence of air trapped in dental restorations or cavities. When the external pressure changes, the trapped air expands or contracts, causing pain. Other causes include sinus congestion, infections, and certain dental conditions such as periodontal disease and pulpitis.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of barodontalgia is tooth pain during changes in ambient pressure. The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, sharp pain. Other symptoms may include headache, ear pain, and sinus pressure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of barodontalgia is primarily based on the patient's history and symptoms. Dental examination and imaging may be used to identify any underlying dental conditions that may contribute to the condition.

Treatment

Treatment of barodontalgia primarily involves addressing the underlying dental condition. This may involve dental procedures such as fillings, root canals, or extractions. In some cases, medications may be used to manage pain and inflammation.

Prevention

Prevention of barodontalgia involves maintaining good oral health to prevent dental conditions that may contribute to the condition. Regular dental check-ups and treatments are recommended.

See also

• Aerosinusitis
• Barotrauma
• Dental pain

References

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