Deferribacteraceae

Deferribacteraceae is a family of bacteria that are known for their ability to reduce iron. They are part of the order Deferribacterales, which is within the phylum Deferribacteres. This family of bacteria is typically found in environments with high temperatures and low oxygen levels, such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents and oil reservoirs.

Characteristics

Members of the Deferribacteraceae family are anaerobic bacteria, meaning they do not require oxygen to survive. They are also thermophilic, which means they thrive in high-temperature environments. These bacteria are known for their ability to reduce iron, a process that involves the transfer of electrons from an organic compound to iron ions.

Genera

The Deferribacteraceae family includes several genera, such as:

• Deferribacter
• Flexistipes
• Geovibrio
• Mucispirillum

Each of these genera has unique characteristics and can be found in different environments.

Role in Environment

Deferribacteraceae play a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycle by reducing iron. This process contributes to the cycling of iron in the environment, which is essential for many biological processes.

Medical Relevance

While Deferribacteraceae are not typically associated with human disease, some studies have suggested a potential link between these bacteria and inflammatory bowel disease. However, more research is needed to fully understand this relationship.

See Also

• Bacteria
• Anaerobic bacteria
• Thermophilic bacteria
• Biogeochemical cycle