Cytoxan
Cytoxan
Cytoxan (pronounced: /ˈsaɪtəksæn/), also known as Cyclophosphamide, is a medication primarily used in the treatment of various types of cancers and autoimmune diseases.
Etymology
The term "Cytoxan" is derived from the Greek words 'kytos' meaning 'cell', and 'xenos' meaning 'foreign'. This reflects the drug's ability to target and destroy foreign or abnormal cells in the body.
Usage
Cytoxan is used in the treatment of a variety of cancers including lymphoma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. It is also used in the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Mechanism of Action
Cytoxan works by interfering with the growth and multiplication of cancer cells. It is classified as an alkylating agent, which means it works by damaging the DNA of cells, preventing them from dividing and growing.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Cytoxan include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and hair loss. More serious side effects can include bone marrow suppression, infections, infertility, and secondary cancers.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cytoxan
- Wikipedia's article - Cytoxan
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