Cycas circinalis

Cycas circinalis, also known as the Queen Sago, is a species of Cycad, native to southern India and the Maldives. It is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 5 meters tall. The leaves are pinnate, 1.5-2.5 meters long, and the leaflets are 15-30 cm long. The female cones are open, with bright red seeds.

Description[edit]

Cycas circinalis is a slow-growing, medium-sized cycad with a cylindrical trunk covered with the old leaf bases. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and stiff, with a strong midrib. The male cones are elongated and cylindrical, while the female cones are leaf-like.

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Cycas circinalis is native to southern India and the Maldives. It is found in a variety of habitats, from coastal dunes to mountainous areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought.

Uses[edit]

The seeds of Cycas circinalis are used in traditional medicine in India. They are also used to make a type of flour. However, the seeds contain toxic compounds and must be properly processed before consumption.

Conservation[edit]

Cycas circinalis is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. The main threats to this species are habitat loss due to agriculture and urban development, and over-collection for the horticultural trade.

References[edit]

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