Coturnism
Coturnism (pronounced: /kɒˈtɜːrnɪzəm/) is a rare form of food poisoning that results from the consumption of European migratory quail, specifically the species Coturnix coturnix. The term "Coturnism" is derived from the Latin word "coturnix", which means quail.
Etymology
The term "Coturnism" is derived from the Latin word "coturnix", which means quail. The "-ism" suffix is used to denote a condition or disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Coturnism can be severe and may include muscle weakness, muscle pain, respiratory distress, and in some cases, paralysis. These symptoms typically appear within a few hours of consuming the quail and can last for several days.
Causes
Coturnism is caused by the ingestion of hemlock-poisoned quail. The quail are resistant to the poison, but when humans consume the bird, they can become ill. The poison, a neurotoxin called conine, is not destroyed by cooking.
Treatment
Treatment for Coturnism is primarily supportive, focusing on relieving the symptoms. This may include hydration therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, respiratory support. There is no specific antidote for the poison.
Prevention
Prevention of Coturnism involves avoiding the consumption of European migratory quail during the periods when they are likely to have ingested hemlock.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coturnism
- Wikipedia's article - Coturnism
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