Cognitive process

Cognitive process (pronunciation: /ˈkɒgnɪtɪv ˈprəʊsɛs/) refers to the mental activities that are involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information. The term originates from the Latin word cognitio, meaning "knowledge", and the English word process, meaning "a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end".

Cognitive processes include perception, attention, memory, language, problem solving, and decision making. These processes are fundamental to our ability to interact with the world around us and form the basis of human cognition.

Perception

Perception (pronunciation: /pərˈsɛpʃən/) is the process by which we interpret sensory information from our environment. This involves the recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based primarily on memory.

Attention

Attention (pronunciation: /əˈtɛnʃən/) is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things. Attention is one of the most intensely studied topics within psychology and cognitive neuroscience.

Memory

Memory (pronunciation: /ˈmɛməri/) is the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It is an integral part of human cognition, as it allows us to use past experiences to inform future behavior.

Language

Language (pronunciation: /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/) is a system of symbols and rules that enable us to communicate. It is a complex cognitive process that involves understanding, producing, and interpreting these symbols in a meaningful way.

Problem Solving

Problem solving (pronunciation: /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/) is a cognitive process that involves identifying, analyzing, and resolving problems. It is a critical cognitive skill that is used in many aspects of life, from everyday decisions to complex professional challenges.

Decision Making

Decision making (pronunciation: /dɪˈsɪʒən ˈmeɪkɪŋ/) is the cognitive process of choosing from among alternatives. It involves evaluating the pros and cons of different options and selecting the most suitable one.

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Cognitive process