Problem solving

Problem solving refers to the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues. It is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science.

Definition

The term problem solving means slightly different things depending on the discipline. For instance, it is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science. There are two different types of problems: ill-defined and well-defined; different approaches are used for each.

Problem-solving strategies

There are many problem-solving strategies, including trial and error, difference reduction, means-ends analysis, working backwards, analogies, and heuristics.

Problem-solving techniques

Various techniques are used in problem-solving, including brainstorming, genetic algorithms, crowdsourcing, insight, and lateral thinking.

Problem-solving in psychology

In psychology, problem-solving is linked to the concept of "intelligence". Means-ends analysis, analogies, and forming subgoals are also used in problem-solving in psychology.

Problem-solving in computer science

In computer science, problem-solving is part of a larger process that encompasses problem determination, de-duplication, analysis, diagnosis, repair, etc.

Problem-solving in mathematics and physics

In mathematics and physics, problem-solving is used to develop new theories and to test existing ones.

Problem-solving in management and organizations

In management and organizations, problem-solving is used to identify and solve problems in order to improve performance and productivity.

Problem-solving in education

In education, problem-solving is taught as a skill that students can learn and apply in a variety of situations.

See also

• Critical thinking
• Decision making
• Problem finding
• Problem shaping
• Problem statement