Clinical neuropsychology

Clinical neuropsychology is a sub-specialty of psychology that focuses on the relationship between the brain and behavior. It uses principles of assessment and intervention based upon the scientific study of human behavior as it relates to normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system.

Overview

Clinical neuropsychologists use neuropsychological tests to assess cognitive deficits, and they often work in research or clinical settings. They may also be involved in forensic psychology and provide expert testimony in court cases.

History

The field of clinical neuropsychology has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century. Early pioneers in the field include Alexander Luria, Karl Lashley, and Hans-Lukas Teuber.

Training and Certification

Training in clinical neuropsychology involves a doctoral degree in psychology, followed by a two-year postdoctoral fellowship in neuropsychology. Certification is available through the American Board of Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN) and the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN).

Clinical Applications

Clinical neuropsychologists often work with patients who have suffered a brain injury or neurological illness. They may also work with individuals who have developmental disorders, such as autism or learning disabilities.

Research

Research in clinical neuropsychology includes studies on neuroimaging, neuropsychological assessment, and the development of new treatment approaches for individuals with neurological disorders.

See Also

• Neuropsychology
• Cognitive neuropsychology
• Neuropsychological test
• Neuropsychological assessment
• Neuropsychological rehabilitation

References

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Clinical neuropsychology

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  The Nightmare by Henry Fuseli, 1781