Citrus limetta

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Citrus limetta

Citrus limetta, commonly known as sweet lemon or sweet lime, is a species of Citrus native to South and Southeast Asia. It is a small tree or shrub that bears fruit throughout the year. The fruit is typically round, green in color, and contains acidic juice vesicles.

Pronunciation

The pronunciation of Citrus limetta is /ˈsɪtrəs lɪˈmɛtə/.

Etymology

The genus name Citrus is derived from the ancient Greek word for "cedar," κέδρος (kédros). This may be due to a similarity in the smell of citrus leaves and fruit with that of cedar. Limetta is derived from the Italian word for "lime."

Description

Citrus limetta trees are small, reaching up to 8 meters in height. The leaves are evergreen, arranged alternately, and have a leathery texture. The flowers are white and fragrant. The fruit is round, green to yellow, and contains acidic juice vesicles. The fruit's pulp is sweet and tangy, making it a popular ingredient in beverages and desserts.

Cultivation and uses

Citrus limetta is cultivated for its fruit, which is considered a type of citrus fruit. The fruit is consumed fresh and is also used in the preparation of beverages, desserts, and in traditional medicine. The essential oil from the peel of the fruit is used in perfumery and as a flavoring agent.

Related terms

  • Citrus: A genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.
  • Lime (fruit): A term referring to a number of different fruits, both species and hybrids, which are typically round, green to yellow in color, generally containing acidic juice vesicles.
  • Lemon: A species of small evergreen tree in the flowering plant family Rutaceae, native to South Asia, primarily North eastern India.

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