Chromothripsis

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chromothripsis

Chromothripsis (pronounced: kro-mo-thrip-sis) is a phenomenon in which there are extensive genomic rearrangements that occur in a one-off cellular crisis. This term was first coined in 2011 by researchers studying the genomes of cancer cells.

Etymology

The term "chromothripsis" is derived from the Greek words "chroma" meaning color, and "thripsis" meaning shattering into pieces. This term was chosen to describe the appearance of shattered chromosomes that are aberrantly pieced together.

Definition

Chromothripsis is a catastrophic cellular event that results in the shattering of one or more chromosomes, followed by the random reassembly of the shattered chromosomal pieces. This process can lead to extensive genomic rearrangements, including deletions, duplications, and inversions of genetic material.

Occurrence

Chromothripsis has been observed in a variety of human diseases, most notably in cancer where it is associated with poor prognosis. It has also been observed in cases of congenital birth defects and in patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

Mechanism

The exact mechanism of chromothripsis is still under investigation. However, it is believed to involve a series of steps including chromosome shattering, DNA repair, and chromosome reassembly. This process is thought to be triggered by various forms of cellular stress, such as DNA damage, telomere dysfunction, and mitotic errors.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski