Catalepsy
Catalepsy
Catalepsy (pronounced: /kəˈtælɪpsi/) is a medical condition characterized by a trance or seizure with a loss of voluntary motion in which the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed.
Etymology
The term Catalepsy originates from the Greek word katalepsis which means "seizing/grasping". It is derived from kata (down) and lambanein (to take or seize).
Symptoms
Catalepsy is associated with a variety of physical and psychological symptoms. These include:
- Rigidity: The body becomes rigid and does not respond to external stimuli.
- Fixed posture: The person may maintain the same posture for an extended period of time.
- Decreased sensitivity: There may be a decrease in sensitivity to pain.
- Stupor: The person may appear to be in a state of semi-consciousness.
Causes
Catalepsy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Parkinson's disease: This is a degenerative disorder of the nervous system that affects movement.
- Schizophrenia: Catalepsy can be a symptom of this mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.
- Epilepsy: This is a neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions.
Treatment
Treatment for catalepsy typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include:
- Medication: Drugs may be used to manage symptoms or treat the underlying condition.
- Psychotherapy: This form of therapy may be used to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Physical therapy: This can help improve mobility and manage symptoms.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Catalepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Catalepsy
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