Brofaromine
Brofaromine
Brofaromine (pronounced bro-far-o-mine) is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and antidepressant that is primarily used in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. It is also sometimes used off-label for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social anxiety disorder.
Etymology
The name "Brofaromine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a brominated derivative of the compound 2-phenylpiperazine.
Pharmacology
Brofaromine works by inhibiting the action of the enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO), which breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters in the brain. By inhibiting MAO, Brofaromine increases the levels of these neurotransmitters, which can help to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Brofaromine include dizziness, nausea, dry mouth, and insomnia. In rare cases, it can cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by agitation, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, and high body temperature.
Related Terms
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
- Antidepressant
- Depression
- Anxiety disorders
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Social anxiety disorder
- Serotonin syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Brofaromine
- Wikipedia's article - Brofaromine
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