Bornholm disease
Bornholm Disease
Bornholm disease (pronunciation: /bɔːrnhoʊm/), also known as epidemic pleurodynia or Devil's grip, is a medical condition characterized by severe paroxysmal pain in the chest and abdomen. The disease is named after the Danish island of Bornholm where an outbreak was one of the first to be described.
Etymology
The term "Bornholm" is derived from the Danish island of the same name, where an outbreak of the disease was first described in detail. The term "pleurodynia" comes from the Greek words "pleura" (side) and "odyne" (pain), referring to the characteristic pain in the chest and abdomen associated with this condition.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Bornholm disease is severe, spasmodic pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, and malaise. The pain typically lasts for a few hours and may be made worse by movement or breathing deeply.
Causes
Bornholm disease is caused by an infection with the Coxsackie B virus. It is spread through respiratory droplets or by direct contact with an infected person.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Bornholm disease is typically based on the characteristic symptoms and a history of exposure to someone with the disease. Laboratory tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Bornholm disease primarily involves managing the symptoms. This may include pain relief medications, rest, and fluids.
See also
References
External links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bornholm disease
- Wikipedia's article - Bornholm disease
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