Biobank
Biobank
Biobank (pronounced: /ˈbaɪoʊˌbæŋk/) is a type of repository that stores biological samples (usually human) for use in research.
Etymology
The term "Biobank" is a portmanteau of the words "biological" and "bank". It was first used in the late 20th century, as the practice of storing biological samples for research purposes became more common.
Definition
A Biobank is a type of biorepository that stores biological samples for use in research. Biobanks play a crucial role in biomedical research, as they provide researchers with the data and samples necessary to understand various diseases and health issues. The biological samples stored in a biobank can include blood, saliva, plasma, and DNA.
Types of Biobanks
There are several types of biobanks, including:
- Population Biobanks: These biobanks collect and store samples from a large population base. They are often used in epidemiology and genetic research.
- Disease-Oriented Biobanks: These biobanks collect and store samples from patients with specific diseases. They are often used in clinical research and drug development.
- Tissue Banks: These biobanks store human tissues for use in research and transplantation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biobank
- Wikipedia's article - Biobank
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