Autoimmune pancreatitis
Autoimmune Pancreatitis (pronunciation: aw-toh-ih-MYOON pan-kree-uh-TIE-tis) is a type of chronic pancreatitis characterized by an autoimmune inflammatory process occurring within the pancreas.
Etymology
The term "Autoimmune Pancreatitis" is derived from the Greek words auto meaning self, immunos meaning immunity, and pankreas meaning pancreas.
Definition
Autoimmune Pancreatitis is a rare form of chronic pancreatitis, believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction. This condition is characterized by the body's immune system attacking the pancreas, leading to inflammation and the potential for permanent damage.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Autoimmune Pancreatitis include jaundice, abdominal pain, weight loss, and new-onset diabetes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Pancreatitis often involves a combination of clinical presentation, imaging studies such as CT scan or MRI, serological tests, and histological findings.
Treatment
Treatment typically involves the use of corticosteroids, which can help to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms. In some cases, other immunosuppressive drugs may also be used.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Autoimmune Pancreatitis is generally good with treatment, although the condition can lead to permanent damage to the pancreas if left untreated.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Autoimmune pancreatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Autoimmune pancreatitis
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