Piroxicam
Piroxicam
Piroxicam (pronounced: pye-ROX-i-kam) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, two common forms of arthritis.
Etymology
The term "Piroxicam" is derived from the chemical name for the compound, which is 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridinyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide.
Usage
Piroxicam works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. It is used to treat pain or inflammation caused by osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. It is also sometimes used to treat gout.
Side Effects
Like all NSAIDs, Piroxicam can cause side effects. The most common side effects include stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, gas, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. More serious side effects can include heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, heart failure from body swelling (fluid retention), kidney problems including kidney failure, bleeding and ulcers in the stomach and intestine, low red and white blood cell count.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Piroxicam
- Wikipedia's article - Piroxicam
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