Angular stomatitis
Angular Stomatitis
Angular stomatitis (pronounced: /ˈæŋ.gjʊ.lər stoʊməˈtaɪtɪs/), also known as angular cheilitis or perleche, is a type of stomatitis that affects the corners of the mouth.
Etymology
The term "angular stomatitis" is derived from the Latin word "angulus" meaning "angle", and the Greek word "stoma" meaning "mouth". The term "cheilitis" is derived from the Greek word "cheilos" meaning "lip". The term "perleche" is derived from the French word "perlèche" meaning "to lick around".
Definition
Angular stomatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation, redness, and cracking of the skin at the corners of the mouth. It is often associated with a deficiency in certain nutrients, particularly vitamin B2 (riboflavin), iron, and zinc. However, it can also be caused by other factors such as yeast infection, dry mouth, and denture use.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of angular stomatitis include:
- Redness and swelling at the corners of the mouth
- Pain and tenderness
- Cracking and bleeding
- Difficulty opening the mouth wide
Treatment
Treatment for angular stomatitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include supplementing with the deficient nutrients, treating the yeast infection, or adjusting the fit of dentures. In some cases, a topical antifungal or steroid cream may be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Related Terms
- Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth and lips.
- Cheilitis: Inflammation of the lips.
- Perleche: Another term for angular stomatitis.
- Vitamin B2: A vitamin that can be deficient in people with angular stomatitis.
- Iron: A mineral that can be deficient in people with angular stomatitis.
- Zinc: A mineral that can be deficient in people with angular stomatitis.
- Yeast infection: A potential cause of angular stomatitis.
- Dry mouth: A condition that can contribute to angular stomatitis.
- Denture: A removable replacement for missing teeth that can contribute to angular stomatitis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Angular stomatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Angular stomatitis
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