Alloy
Alloy
Alloy (/ˈælɔɪ/; from Old French: aloyer, alloy or alliage) is a combination of metals or of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase) or a mixture of metallic phases (two or more solutions).
Etymology
The term "alloy" is derived from the Old French word "alloyer" which means to combine. This term was used in the Middle Ages to refer to the process of combining metals to create a new, stronger material.
Types of Alloys
There are many types of alloys, but some of the most common include:
- Bronze: An alloy of copper and tin.
- Brass: An alloy of copper and zinc.
- Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon.
- Pewter: An alloy of tin and lead.
- Sterling Silver: An alloy of silver and copper.
Properties of Alloys
Alloys are used in a wide variety of applications due to their unique properties. These properties can include increased strength, corrosion resistance, or the ability to withstand high temperatures. The properties of an alloy can be tailored by changing the type and amount of each element in the alloy.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alloy
- Wikipedia's article - Alloy
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