Alcohol and Native Americans
Alcohol and Native Americans
Alcohol and Native Americans refers to the historical and ongoing issues related to alcohol use and abuse among Native American communities in the United States. The term encompasses a wide range of topics, including the historical introduction of alcohol to Native American communities, the social and health impacts of alcohol use, and efforts to address alcohol-related problems in these communities.
Pronunciation
- Alcohol: /ˈælkəhɒl/
- Native Americans: /ˈneɪtɪv əˈmɛrɪkəns/
Etymology
The term "alcohol" comes from the Arabic word "al-kuhl," which means "the kohl," a powder used as an eyeliner. The term was later applied to all compounds that contain an OH functional group.
The term "Native Americans" is used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the United States. It has been in use since the late 20th century and is preferred by some over other terms such as "American Indians."
Related Terms
- Substance abuse: The misuse of substances, including alcohol and other drugs.
- Alcoholism: A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol.
- Public health: The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals.
- Sobriety: The state of being sober, which in the context of alcohol use, refers to abstaining from alcohol.
Alcohol and Native Americans
The introduction of alcohol to Native American communities by European colonizers had profound social and health impacts. Alcohol was often used as a tool of manipulation and control, and its effects continue to be felt today. Native American communities have higher rates of alcohol-related health problems than the general population, including liver disease, alcohol poisoning, and alcohol-related violence.
Efforts to address alcohol-related problems in Native American communities have included policy changes, community-based interventions, and culturally appropriate treatment programs. However, these efforts face numerous challenges, including limited resources, cultural differences, and the ongoing impacts of historical trauma.
Despite these challenges, many Native American communities are working to address alcohol-related problems and promote health and wellness. These efforts often draw on traditional cultural practices and values, and emphasize the importance of community involvement and self-determination.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alcohol and Native Americans
- Wikipedia's article - Alcohol and Native Americans
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