Adynamia
Adynamia
Adynamia (pronounced: a-dy-na-mi-a) is a medical term that refers to a state of diminished or absent physical strength or vitality, often associated with various diseases or conditions.
Etymology
The term Adynamia is derived from the Greek words "a" meaning without and "dynamis" meaning power. Thus, it literally translates to "without power" or "without strength".
Definition
Adynamia is characterized by a lack of energy or strength, resulting in an inability to perform physical tasks. It is often a symptom of various medical conditions, including neurological disorders, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or treatments.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Adynamia may include fatigue, weakness, lack of energy, and difficulty performing physical tasks. These symptoms can vary in severity and duration, depending on the underlying cause of the Adynamia.
Causes
Adynamia can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical illness, mental health conditions, and certain medications. Some common causes include:
- Neurological disorders: Conditions such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke can lead to Adynamia.
- Chronic fatigue syndrome: This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and can cause Adynamia.
- Depression: Mental health conditions like depression can cause physical symptoms, including Adynamia.
- Medications: Certain medications, particularly those used to treat cancer, can cause Adynamia as a side effect.
Treatment
Treatment for Adynamia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes, depending on the specific cause. In some cases, physical therapy or rehabilitation may be recommended to help improve strength and energy levels.
Related Terms
- Asthenia: A condition similar to Adynamia, characterized by a lack of strength or energy.
- Fatigue: A common symptom of Adynamia, characterized by a feeling of tiredness or exhaustion.
- Lethargy: A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy that can be a symptom of Adynamia.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adynamia
- Wikipedia's article - Adynamia
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