Abortion in Panama

1. Abortion in Panama

Abortion in Panama is a complex and sensitive issue, influenced by legal, cultural, and religious factors. The legal framework surrounding abortion in Panama is restrictive, with the procedure being largely illegal except under specific circumstances.

Legal Framework

In Panama, abortion is generally prohibited under the Penal Code. However, there are exceptions where abortion is permitted:

• **To save the life of the woman**: If the pregnancy poses a threat to the life of the woman, an abortion may be legally performed.
• **To preserve physical health**: In cases where the pregnancy endangers the physical health of the woman, abortion is allowed.
• **In cases of rape or incest**: Abortion is permitted if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest, but this requires legal and medical documentation.

The legal process for obtaining an abortion under these exceptions involves approval from a medical board and, in some cases, legal authorities.

Cultural and Religious Influences

Panama is a predominantly Catholic country, and the Catholic Church has a significant influence on societal attitudes towards abortion. The Church's teachings generally oppose abortion, which contributes to the stigma and challenges faced by women seeking the procedure.

Access to Abortion Services

Access to abortion services in Panama is limited due to the legal restrictions and the need for medical and legal approvals. Women seeking abortions often face barriers such as:

• **Limited availability of services**: Few medical facilities are equipped or willing to perform abortions, even under the legal exceptions.
• **Stigmatization**: Women may face social stigma and discrimination for seeking an abortion.
• **Lack of information**: There is often a lack of clear information available to women about their legal rights and the process for obtaining an abortion.

Public Opinion and Advocacy

Public opinion on abortion in Panama is divided. While some advocate for more liberal abortion laws, others support maintaining the current restrictions. Women's rights organizations and health advocates continue to work towards improving access to reproductive health services and raising awareness about women's rights.

Also see

• Reproductive rights in Panama
• Women's health in Panama
• Catholic Church and abortion
• Legal status of abortion

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