2-APB (entactogen)

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Chemical compound


2-APB (entactogen)
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2-APB (1-(2-Aminopropyl)benzene) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of entactogens. It is structurally related to amphetamines and is known for its psychoactive properties.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Structural formula of 2-APB

2-APB is a derivative of phenethylamine, characterized by the presence of an amino group attached to the second carbon of the propyl chain, which is in turn connected to a benzene ring. This structure is similar to that of other entactogens, which are known for their ability to enhance feelings of emotional closeness and empathy.

Pharmacology

2-APB acts primarily as a serotonin releasing agent, similar to other entactogens such as MDMA. It increases the levels of serotonin in the synaptic cleft by promoting the release of serotonin from presynaptic neurons. This action is responsible for its mood-enhancing and empathogenic effects.

Effects

The effects of 2-APB are similar to those of other entactogens, including increased sociability, empathy, and a sense of well-being. Users may experience enhanced sensory perception and a heightened appreciation for music and art. However, the use of 2-APB can also lead to adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and cardiovascular issues.

Legal Status

The legal status of 2-APB varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse. In others, it may be available for research purposes under specific regulations.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 2-APB involves the reaction of benzene with propylamine under specific conditions to form the desired compound. This process requires careful control of reaction parameters to ensure the purity and yield of the final product.

Related Compounds

2-APB is related to a number of other compounds in the phenethylamine and amphetamine classes, including:

  • MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine)
  • MDA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine)
  • Amphetamine

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD