South India

Region in the southern part of India

South India is a region in the southern part of India, comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry. This region is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, and significant contributions to the arts, music, and cuisine.

Geography

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Topographical map of South India

South India is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The region is characterized by diverse geographical features, including the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats, which are mountain ranges that run parallel to the western and eastern coasts, respectively. The Deccan Plateau is a prominent feature of the interior.

Climate

The climate of South India is predominantly tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences the monsoon season from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall, especially along the western coast and the Western Ghats. The eastern parts receive rainfall from the northeast monsoon between October and December.

Culture

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A Bharatanatyam performance, a classical dance form of Tamil Nadu

South India is renowned for its rich cultural traditions, including classical music and dance forms such as Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, and Kuchipudi. The region is also famous for its temple architecture, with notable examples including the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.

Languages

The primary languages spoken in South India are Dravidian languages, including Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam. Each state has its own official language, and these languages have rich literary traditions.

Cuisine

A traditional South Indian thali

South Indian cuisine is known for its use of rice, lentils, and spices. Popular dishes include dosa, idli, sambar, and rasam. Coconut is a common ingredient, especially in Kerala cuisine. The region is also known for its filter coffee.

Economy

South India has a diverse economy, with agriculture, industry, and services sectors contributing significantly. The region is a major producer of spices, coffee, and rubber. It is also home to several technology hubs, including Bengaluru, known as the "Silicon Valley of India."

Tourism

South India is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beaches, hill stations, wildlife sanctuaries, and historical sites. Notable tourist attractions include the Backwaters of Kerala, the Nilgiri Hills, and the Hampi ruins.

Related pages

• Western Ghats
• Deccan Plateau
• Carnatic music
• Bharatanatyam
• Indian cuisine