Skandalopetra diving

Skandalopetra diving is a traditional form of freediving that originated in Greece. The practice involves a diver descending into the sea with the aid of a flat stone, known as a skandalopetra, which is attached to a rope. The stone helps the diver to descend quickly, while the rope is used to pull the diver back to the surface. Skandalopetra diving has a long history and is considered an important part of Greek maritime tradition.

History

The practice of skandalopetra diving dates back to ancient times. It was originally used by sponge divers in the Aegean Sea. The divers would use the stone to descend quickly to the sea floor, where they would collect sponges before being pulled back to the surface. The technique allowed the divers to reach depths of up to 40 meters.

In the modern era, skandalopetra diving has become a competitive sport. The first official competition was held in 1996, and the sport is now governed by the International Association for the Development of Apnea (AIDA).

Technique

The skandalopetra, typically made of marble or granite, weighs between 8 and 14 kilograms. The diver holds onto the stone and uses it to descend rapidly. Once at the desired depth, the diver releases the stone and begins to ascend, either by swimming or by being pulled up by the rope.

The technique requires significant physical strength and endurance, as well as a high level of breath-holding ability. Divers must also be able to equalize their ear pressure effectively to prevent injury.

Competitions

In competitive skandalopetra diving, divers are judged on the depth they reach and the time they spend underwater. The current world record for depth in skandalopetra diving is 146 meters, set by Stavros Kastrinakis in 2014.

Competitions are held annually in various locations around the world, including Greece, Italy, and Turkey. The sport is also included in the World Freediving Championships.

See also

• Freediving
• Sponge diving
• AIDA International