Datura metel

A species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae

Datura metel, commonly known as devil's trumpet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is native to Asia and is widely cultivated and naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The plant is known for its striking flowers and its use in traditional medicine, although it is highly toxic.

Description

Datura metel is a shrub that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant has large, ovate leaves that are dark green and have a smooth texture. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, typically white or purple, and can be up to 20 cm long. The fruit is a spiny capsule that contains numerous seeds.

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Datura metel flower

Toxicity

All parts of Datura metel contain tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which are highly toxic. Ingestion of the plant can cause symptoms such as hallucinations, delirium, tachycardia, and in severe cases, death. Due to its toxicity, the plant should be handled with care, and ingestion should be avoided.

Uses

Despite its toxicity, Datura metel has been used in traditional medicine for its antispasmodic and analgesic properties. It has been used to treat asthma, cough, and pain. However, due to the risk of poisoning, its use is not recommended without professional supervision.

Cultivation

Datura metel is cultivated for its ornamental value. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. The plant is drought-tolerant and can be grown in a variety of climates, although it is sensitive to frost.

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Datura metel plant in bloom

Cultural Significance

In some cultures, Datura metel is used in religious and spiritual rituals. It is considered a sacred plant in certain traditions and is used for its psychoactive properties.

Related pages

• Datura stramonium
• Brugmansia
• Solanaceae