Datura metel

Species of plant

Datura metel, commonly known as devil's trumpet, is a species of Datura native to India and widely cultivated and naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is a shrub-like annual or short-lived perennial plant known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers and its use in traditional medicine.

Description

Datura metel is a bushy, erect plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are ovate and have a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed. The flowers are large, trumpet-shaped, and can be white, purple, or yellow, depending on the variety. The plant produces a spiny fruit capsule that contains numerous seeds.

Datura metel 'Fastuosa' triple flower

Varieties

Several varieties of Datura metel are cultivated for their ornamental value. These include:

• Datura metel 'Fastuosa: Known for its striking purple flowers with a triple-layered corolla.
• Datura metel 'Ballerina Yellow: Features bright yellow flowers with a delicate fragrance.
• Datura metel 'Blackcurrant Swirl: Noted for its dark purple flowers with a swirling pattern.

Datura metel 'Blackcurrant Swirl' at night

Cultivation

Datura metel is cultivated in gardens for its ornamental flowers. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. The plant is drought-tolerant but benefits from regular watering during dry periods. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.

Toxicity

All parts of Datura metel are highly toxic if ingested, containing tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. These compounds can cause hallucinations, delirium, and even death in severe cases. Caution is advised when handling the plant.

Datura metel 'Fastuosa'

Traditional Uses

In traditional medicine, Datura metel has been used for its antispasmodic and analgesic properties. It has been employed in the treatment of asthma, muscle spasms, and pain relief. However, due to its toxicity, its use is highly regulated and should only be undertaken with professional guidance.

Cultural Significance

Datura metel holds cultural significance in various regions. In Hinduism, it is associated with Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation. The plant is sometimes used in religious rituals and offerings.

Shiva Nataraja, associated with Datura metel

Related Pages

• Datura
• Solanaceae
• Tropane alkaloid
• Shiva

Nataraja, Chola period bronze

Gallery

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  Datura metel 'Ballerina Yellow'
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  Datura metel flower and fruit