Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium, commonly known as Jimson weed, is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is known for its powerful hallucinogenic properties.
Pronunciation
Datura stramonium: /dəˈtʊərə strəˈmoʊniəm/
Etymology
The genus name 'Datura' is derived from the Hindi word 'Dhatura', which means 'thorn apple'. The species name 'stramonium' is derived from the Greek words 'strumos' and 'manikos', meaning 'swollen' and 'mad' respectively.
Description
Datura stramonium is a robust annual plant that grows up to 5 feet in height. It has large, ovate leaves and white or purple trumpet-shaped flowers. The plant produces a spiny capsule fruit containing numerous seeds.
Medical Uses
Historically, Datura stramonium has been used in traditional medicine for its analgesic and anesthetic properties. However, due to its high toxicity and potential for misuse, its use is highly regulated in many countries.
Related Terms
- Atropine: A tropane alkaloid extracted from Datura stramonium and other plants in the Solanaceae family. It is used in medicine to dilate the pupils and as an antidote for certain types of poisoning.
- Scopolamine: Another tropane alkaloid found in Datura stramonium. It is used in medicine for its sedative and motion sickness preventing properties.
- Hallucinogen: A substance that induces changes in thought, perception, and mood. Datura stramonium is known for its powerful hallucinogenic properties.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Datura stramonium
- Wikipedia's article - Datura stramonium
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