Bombay duck

Species of lizardfish

Fresh Bombay duck

The Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus) is a species of lizardfish found in the waters of the northern Indian Ocean, particularly along the coasts of India and Bangladesh. Despite its name, the Bombay duck is not a duck but a type of fish that is well-known for its distinctive taste and aroma.

Description

The Bombay duck is a long, slender fish with a translucent body. It can grow up to 40 cm in length. The fish has a large mouth with sharp teeth, which it uses to catch its prey. Its body is covered with small scales, and it has a dorsal fin that runs along most of its back.

Habitat

Illustration of Harpodon nehereus

The Bombay duck is typically found in the tropical waters of the northern Indian Ocean. It inhabits the coastal waters and estuaries, often found at depths of 10 to 60 meters. The fish is known to prefer muddy and sandy bottoms where it can easily hunt for small fish and crustaceans.

Distribution

The species is predominantly found along the western coast of India, particularly in the Gujarat and Maharashtra regions. It is also found in the waters of Bangladesh and occasionally in the coastal areas of Pakistan.

Fishing and Economic Importance

Bombay duck capture production, thousand tonnes, 1950-2022

The Bombay duck is an important fish for local fisheries. It is caught using traditional fishing methods and is a significant source of income for many coastal communities. The fish is often dried and salted, which enhances its flavor and allows it to be preserved for longer periods.

Culinary Uses

The Bombay duck is a popular delicacy in Indian cuisine. It is often served fried or as a curry. The dried version of the fish is particularly popular and is known for its strong, pungent aroma. It is commonly used in Maharashtrian cuisine and is often served with rice and dal.

Drying Process

Drying Bombay ducks

The drying process of the Bombay duck involves cleaning the fish and then hanging it in the sun to dry. This process can take several days, depending on the weather conditions. The dried fish is then salted to preserve it further.

Cultural Significance

The Bombay duck holds cultural significance in the regions where it is found. It is often associated with traditional fishing communities and is a staple in their diet. The fish is also a part of various cultural festivals and celebrations.

Conservation

While the Bombay duck is not currently considered endangered, overfishing and environmental changes pose potential threats to its population. Sustainable fishing practices are encouraged to ensure the long-term viability of this species.

Related Pages

• Lizardfish
• Indian cuisine
• Fishing in India