Substance use disorder: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Substance use disorder | |||
| image = [[File:Syringe-1884784_1920.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = A syringe, often associated with substance use | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]], [[Addiction medicine]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Compulsive behavior]], [[craving]], [[withdrawal (symptoms)|withdrawal]] | |||
| complications = [[Overdose]], [[infectious diseases]], [[mental health disorders]] | |||
| onset = Variable, often in [[adolescence]] or [[early adulthood]] | |||
| duration = Chronic, with periods of remission and relapse | |||
| types = [[Alcohol use disorder]], [[opioid use disorder]], [[stimulant use disorder]], etc. | |||
| causes = [[Genetic predisposition]], [[environmental factors]], [[psychological factors]] | |||
| risks = [[Family history]], [[peer pressure]], [[mental health issues]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[DSM-5]] criteria, [[ICD-10]] codes | |||
| differential = [[Mental health disorders]], [[chronic pain]], [[social issues]] | |||
| prevention = [[Education]], [[early intervention]], [[supportive environments]] | |||
| treatment = [[Behavioral therapy]], [[medication-assisted treatment]], [[support groups]] | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on [[treatment adherence]] and [[support systems]] | |||
| frequency = Common, affecting millions worldwide | |||
| deaths = Significant, due to [[overdose]] and [[complications]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Opium_den_chinatown.jpg|An opium den in Chinatown|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Drug_use_disorders_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg|World map of drug use disorders by DALY, WHO 2004|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Substance use disorder''' (SUD), also known as drug use disorder, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. Substance use disorders are characterized by an array of mental, physical, and behavioral symptoms that can cause problems related to impaired health, impaired social function, and voluntary control over substance use. | '''Substance use disorder''' (SUD), also known as drug use disorder, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. Substance use disorders are characterized by an array of mental, physical, and behavioral symptoms that can cause problems related to impaired health, impaired social function, and voluntary control over substance use. | ||
== Signs and Symptoms == | == Signs and Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of substance use disorders can vary widely depending on the type of substance being used, the duration of use, the frequency of use, and the individual's overall health status. Common symptoms include: | The symptoms of substance use disorders can vary widely depending on the type of substance being used, the duration of use, the frequency of use, and the individual's overall health status. Common symptoms include: | ||
* Continued use of the substance despite negative consequences | * Continued use of the substance despite negative consequences | ||
* Difficulty controlling or reducing use of the substance | * Difficulty controlling or reducing use of the substance | ||
| Line 10: | Line 31: | ||
* Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home due to substance use | * Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home due to substance use | ||
* Continued use of the substance despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance | * Continued use of the substance despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Substance use disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and the pharmacological effects of the substance itself. | Substance use disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and the pharmacological effects of the substance itself. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for substance use disorders typically involves a combination of medication, counseling, and support groups. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's needs and the type of substance being used. | Treatment for substance use disorders typically involves a combination of medication, counseling, and support groups. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's needs and the type of substance being used. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Addiction]] | * [[Addiction]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 40: | ||
* [[Twelve-step program]] | * [[Twelve-step program]] | ||
* [[Harm reduction]] | * [[Harm reduction]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | [[Category:Substance-related disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] | [[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]] | ||
[[Category:Addiction]] | [[Category:Addiction]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:01, 10 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
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| Substance use disorder | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Compulsive behavior, craving, withdrawal |
| Complications | Overdose, infectious diseases, mental health disorders |
| Onset | Variable, often in adolescence or early adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic, with periods of remission and relapse |
| Types | Alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, stimulant use disorder, etc. |
| Causes | Genetic predisposition, environmental factors, psychological factors |
| Risks | Family history, peer pressure, mental health issues |
| Diagnosis | Based on DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10 codes |
| Differential diagnosis | Mental health disorders, chronic pain, social issues |
| Prevention | Education, early intervention, supportive environments |
| Treatment | Behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment, support groups |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on treatment adherence and support systems |
| Frequency | Common, affecting millions worldwide |
| Deaths | Significant, due to overdose and complications |
Substance use disorder (SUD), also known as drug use disorder, is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. Substance use disorders are characterized by an array of mental, physical, and behavioral symptoms that can cause problems related to impaired health, impaired social function, and voluntary control over substance use.
Signs and Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of substance use disorders can vary widely depending on the type of substance being used, the duration of use, the frequency of use, and the individual's overall health status. Common symptoms include:
- Continued use of the substance despite negative consequences
- Difficulty controlling or reducing use of the substance
- Spending a significant amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of the substance
- Cravings or strong desire to use the substance
- Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home due to substance use
- Continued use of the substance despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance
Causes[edit]
Substance use disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and the pharmacological effects of the substance itself.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for substance use disorders typically involves a combination of medication, counseling, and support groups. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's needs and the type of substance being used.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
