Rectocele: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Rectocele | |||
| image = [[File:WeiblichesBeckenMedian.gif|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram of the female pelvis showing a rectocele | |||
| field = [[Gynecology]], [[Colorectal surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = Posterior vaginal wall prolapse | |||
| symptoms = [[Pelvic pressure]], [[constipation]], [[fecal incontinence]], [[dyspareunia]] | |||
| complications = [[Urinary incontinence]], [[pelvic organ prolapse]] | |||
| onset = Often after [[childbirth]] or [[menopause]] | |||
| duration = Long-term | |||
| causes = [[Childbirth]], [[hysterectomy]], [[aging]], [[chronic constipation]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[chronic cough]], [[heavy lifting]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Pelvic examination]], [[defecography]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Cystocele]], [[enterocele]], [[uterine prolapse]] | |||
| prevention = [[Pelvic floor exercises]], [[avoiding heavy lifting]], [[treating constipation]] | |||
| treatment = [[Pessary]], [[pelvic floor physical therapy]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common, especially in older women | |||
}} | |||
[[File:The diagnosis and treatment of diseases of women (1907) (14597977337).jpg|Rectocele|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Rectocele''' is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or bulging of the [[rectum]] into the [[vagina]]. It is a type of [[pelvic organ prolapse]], and is also known as a posterior vaginal wall prolapse. | '''Rectocele''' is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or bulging of the [[rectum]] into the [[vagina]]. It is a type of [[pelvic organ prolapse]], and is also known as a posterior vaginal wall prolapse. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Rectoceles are caused by thinning of the [[endopelvic fascia]], a tough, fibrous band of tissue that holds the pelvic organs in place. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including [[childbirth]], [[aging]], and [[chronic constipation]]. | Rectoceles are caused by thinning of the [[endopelvic fascia]], a tough, fibrous band of tissue that holds the pelvic organs in place. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including [[childbirth]], [[aging]], and [[chronic constipation]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of a rectocele can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have a rectocele and not experience any symptoms, while others may experience discomfort, difficulty with bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. In severe cases, a rectocele can cause a visible bulge in the vagina. | The symptoms of a rectocele can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have a rectocele and not experience any symptoms, while others may experience discomfort, difficulty with bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. In severe cases, a rectocele can cause a visible bulge in the vagina. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Rectoceles are typically diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor may ask the patient to strain or cough while examining the vagina, which can cause the rectocele to become more apparent. In some cases, additional tests such as a [[defecography]] may be performed. | Rectoceles are typically diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor may ask the patient to strain or cough while examining the vagina, which can cause the rectocele to become more apparent. In some cases, additional tests such as a [[defecography]] may be performed. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for a rectocele can range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the rectocele and the patient's overall health. | Treatment for a rectocele can range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the rectocele and the patient's overall health. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Cystocele]] | * [[Cystocele]] | ||
* [[Enterocele]] | * [[Enterocele]] | ||
* [[Uterine prolapse]] | * [[Uterine prolapse]] | ||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Women's health]] | [[Category:Women's health]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:30, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Rectocele | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Posterior vaginal wall prolapse |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pelvic pressure, constipation, fecal incontinence, dyspareunia |
| Complications | Urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse |
| Onset | Often after childbirth or menopause |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Childbirth, hysterectomy, aging, chronic constipation |
| Risks | Obesity, chronic cough, heavy lifting |
| Diagnosis | Pelvic examination, defecography, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Cystocele, enterocele, uterine prolapse |
| Prevention | Pelvic floor exercises, avoiding heavy lifting, treating constipation |
| Treatment | Pessary, pelvic floor physical therapy, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common, especially in older women |
| Deaths | N/A |
_(14597977337).jpg)
Rectocele is a medical condition characterized by the protrusion or bulging of the rectum into the vagina. It is a type of pelvic organ prolapse, and is also known as a posterior vaginal wall prolapse.
Causes[edit]
Rectoceles are caused by thinning of the endopelvic fascia, a tough, fibrous band of tissue that holds the pelvic organs in place. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including childbirth, aging, and chronic constipation.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a rectocele can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may have a rectocele and not experience any symptoms, while others may experience discomfort, difficulty with bowel movements, and sexual dysfunction. In severe cases, a rectocele can cause a visible bulge in the vagina.
Diagnosis[edit]
Rectoceles are typically diagnosed through a physical examination. The doctor may ask the patient to strain or cough while examining the vagina, which can cause the rectocele to become more apparent. In some cases, additional tests such as a defecography may be performed.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a rectocele can range from lifestyle changes and physical therapy to surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the rectocele and the patient's overall health.
