Glossitis: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Stomatite 001.jpg|thumb|Stomatite]] | {{Infobox medical condition | ||
| name = Glossitis | |||
| image = [[File:Scharlach.JPG|left|thumb|Glossitis]] | |||
| caption = Glossitis can cause the tongue to appear swollen and change color. | |||
| field = [[Dentistry]], [[Otolaryngology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Swollen tongue]], [[color changes]], [[pain]], [[burning sensation]] | |||
| complications = [[Difficulty speaking]], [[difficulty swallowing]], [[breathing problems]] | |||
| onset = Sudden or gradual | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Infections]], [[allergic reactions]], [[injuries]], [[nutritional deficiencies]] | |||
| risks = [[Tobacco use]], [[alcohol consumption]], [[poor oral hygiene]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[medical history]], [[blood tests]] | |||
| differential = [[Geographic tongue]], [[oral lichen planus]], [[candidiasis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antibiotics]], [[antifungal medications]], [[dietary supplements]], [[oral hygiene]] | |||
| medication = [[Antibiotics]], [[antifungals]], [[corticosteroids]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Stomatite 001.jpg|left|thumb|Stomatite]] | |||
'''Glossitis''' is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and changes in the surface of the [[tongue]]. The condition can be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, infections, and other medical conditions. | '''Glossitis''' is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and changes in the surface of the [[tongue]]. The condition can be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, infections, and other medical conditions. | ||
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== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The causes of glossitis can be broadly categorized into three groups: nutritional deficiencies, infections, and other medical conditions. | The causes of glossitis can be broadly categorized into three groups: nutritional deficiencies, infections, and other medical conditions. | ||
=== Nutritional deficiencies === | === Nutritional deficiencies === | ||
Deficiencies in certain nutrients, particularly [[vitamin B]] and [[iron]], can lead to glossitis. These deficiencies can be caused by poor diet, malabsorption disorders, or certain medications. | Deficiencies in certain nutrients, particularly [[vitamin B]] and [[iron]], can lead to glossitis. These deficiencies can be caused by poor diet, malabsorption disorders, or certain medications. | ||
=== Infections === | === Infections === | ||
Various types of infections can cause glossitis. These include bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. In particular, the yeast [[Candida]] is a common cause of glossitis. | Various types of infections can cause glossitis. These include bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. In particular, the yeast [[Candida]] is a common cause of glossitis. | ||
=== Other medical conditions === | === Other medical conditions === | ||
Certain medical conditions can also cause glossitis. These include [[Sjögren's syndrome]], [[Beh√ßet's disease]], and [[pemphigus vulgaris]]. In addition, glossitis can be a symptom of other conditions, such as [[anemia]] or [[diabetes]]. | |||
Certain medical conditions can also cause glossitis. These include [[Sjögren's syndrome]], [[ | |||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of glossitis can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include: | The symptoms of glossitis can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include: | ||
* Changes in the color or texture of the tongue | * Changes in the color or texture of the tongue | ||
* Pain or discomfort in the tongue | * Pain or discomfort in the tongue | ||
* Difficulty swallowing or speaking | * Difficulty swallowing or speaking | ||
* Changes in taste | * Changes in taste | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of glossitis typically involves a physical examination of the tongue and mouth. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to rule out other conditions. Blood tests may also be used to identify any underlying nutritional deficiencies or infections. | Diagnosis of glossitis typically involves a physical examination of the tongue and mouth. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be performed to rule out other conditions. Blood tests may also be used to identify any underlying nutritional deficiencies or infections. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for glossitis depends on the underlying cause. This may involve dietary changes or supplementation to address nutritional deficiencies, antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat infections, or treatment of any underlying medical conditions. | Treatment for glossitis depends on the underlying cause. This may involve dietary changes or supplementation to address nutritional deficiencies, antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat infections, or treatment of any underlying medical conditions. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Tongue diseases]] | * [[Tongue diseases]] | ||
* [[Oral pathology]] | * [[Oral pathology]] | ||
[[Category:Oral pathology]] | [[Category:Oral pathology]] | ||
[[Category:Tongue disorders]] | [[Category:Tongue disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammations]] | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:09, 7 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Glossitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Swollen tongue, color changes, pain, burning sensation |
| Complications | Difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, breathing problems |
| Onset | Sudden or gradual |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infections, allergic reactions, injuries, nutritional deficiencies |
| Risks | Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, medical history, blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Geographic tongue, oral lichen planus, candidiasis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, antifungal medications, dietary supplements, oral hygiene |
| Medication | Antibiotics, antifungals, corticosteroids |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Glossitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and changes in the surface of the tongue. The condition can be caused by various factors, including nutritional deficiencies, infections, and other medical conditions.
Causes[edit]
The causes of glossitis can be broadly categorized into three groups: nutritional deficiencies, infections, and other medical conditions.
Nutritional deficiencies[edit]
Deficiencies in certain nutrients, particularly vitamin B and iron, can lead to glossitis. These deficiencies can be caused by poor diet, malabsorption disorders, or certain medications.
Infections[edit]
Various types of infections can cause glossitis. These include bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. In particular, the yeast Candida is a common cause of glossitis.
Other medical conditions[edit]
Certain medical conditions can also cause glossitis. These include Sjögren's syndrome, Beh√ßet's disease, and pemphigus vulgaris. In addition, glossitis can be a symptom of other conditions, such as anemia or diabetes.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of glossitis can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms include:
- Changes in the color or texture of the tongue
- Pain or discomfort in the tongue
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking
- Changes in taste
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of glossitis typically involves a physical examination of the tongue and mouth. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions. Blood tests may also be used to identify any underlying nutritional deficiencies or infections.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for glossitis depends on the underlying cause. This may involve dietary changes or supplementation to address nutritional deficiencies, antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat infections, or treatment of any underlying medical conditions.
